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Death and the afterlife in ancient EgyptDeath and the afterlife in ancient Egypt was considered to be one of the most important things to them at the judgment of conviction they had different methods of burial before mummification one of them was the sand in the blistering heat of the retire from but after they started to believe that the clay must stay in tact this what will be discussing in this essay. What Is Mummification? Mummification is the preservation of a body, either animal or human. Some mummies are preserved wet, some are frozen, and some are dried. It can be a natural adjoin or it may be deliberately achieved. The Egyptian mummies were deliberately made by drying the body. By eliminating the moisture in the body, you have eliminated the source of decay. They dried the body by using a salt mixture called natron. Natron is a natural substance that is found in abundance along the Nile River. Natron is made up of 4 salts sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium ch loride, and sodium sulfate. The sodium carbonate works as a drying agent, drawing the water out of the body. At the same time the bicarbonate, when subjected to moisture, increases the pH that creates a hostile environment for bacteria. The Egyptian climate lent itself well to the mummification process, being both very hot and dry. Why Did The past Egyptians Mummify Their Dead?The Egyptians believed that there were six important aspects that made up a human being the physical body, shadow, name, ka (spirit), ba (personality), and the akh (immortality). Each one of these elements vie an important role in the well being of an individual. Each was necessary to achieve rebirth into the afterlife.With the exception of the akh, all these elements join a person at birth. A persons shadow was always present. A person could not exist with out a shadow, nor the shadow without the person. The shadow was represented as a olive-sized human figure painted completely black.A persons name was gi ven to them at birth and would live for as long as that name was spoken. This is wherefore efforts were made to protect the name. A cartouche (magical rope) was used to surround the name and protect it for eternity.The ka was a persons double. It is what we would call a spirit or a soul. The ka was created at the same time as the physical body.